Botan Doro (The Peony Lantern)

A folklore from Japan

Botan Doro (The Peony Lantern) cover image

Long ago in Japan, when the beliefs in Buddhism and Shinto were strong, the line between the supernatural and the real world often blurred. On dark, cold nights, people would gather to share ghost stories. Some were myths, but others held unsettling truths.

The setting of this story is Koyasan, a holy mountain. A group of twelve people gathered to hear the local Buddhist priest tell a famous ghost story, Botan Doro, or The Peony Lantern. The air was thick with fog, and thunder rumbled in the distance, making everyone nervous. The priest had a reputation for telling ghost stories with great passion, and the eerie atmosphere added to the tension. The graveyard near their meeting place seemed more haunted than usual in the dark mist.

As the priest welcomed everyone, he began to tell the story of Ogiwara Shinnojo, a samurai who had lost his wife and was now overwhelmed with grief. Every night, Ogiwara would sit on his porch, feeling the emptiness around him, surrounded by the quiet countryside. His loneliness was unbearable, and the memories of his late wife haunted him.

One night, as Ogiwara sat alone, he saw a beautiful young woman named Otsuyu with long black hair and a soft gaze. Her loyal maid carried a lantern marked with a peony crest. Ogiwara, despite being a samurai, was so captivated by Otsuyu’s beauty that he didn't question her appearance at such a strange hour. He quickly fell in love with her.

Night after night, Otsuyu would visit Ogiwara, and soon they became lovers. Her maid, always carrying the lantern, would wait patiently outside while Ogiwara and Otsuyu spent passionate nights together. Ogiwara felt more alive than he had in years, though he started to neglect the fact that they only met at night. He became consumed by his desire for Otsuyu, unaware that she wasn't of this world.

The priest continued the story, explaining that Ogiwara's obsession blinded him to reality. One day, a concerned neighbor peeked into Ogiwara’s house and was horrified by what he saw. Ogiwara was not holding a beautiful woman, but rotting flesh. Shocked, the neighbor quickly sought help from a local priest.

The priest warned Ogiwara that Otsuyu was a ghost, and by staying with her, he was endangering his own soul. To protect him, the priest placed holy Buddhist ofuda—magical sutras—around Ogiwara’s home, which would prevent the spirits from entering. For a short while, Ogiwara resisted the temptation, but the cries of Otsuyu and her maid soon began to torment him. They begged him to let them in, claiming they missed him and that no one else understood him like they did.

Ogiwara, despite knowing the danger, couldn’t resist. One night, he broke down, removing the protective ofuda and letting Otsuyu back into his home. The next day, his neighbors went to check on him, but he was nowhere to be found. Fearing the worst, they searched the graveyard and found a crypt with Otsuyu’s name on it. Inside, they discovered Ogiwara’s lifeless body entangled with the ghost of Otsuyu. His face was frozen in terror, a sign that his last moments were filled with horror as he was dragged into the world of the dead.

As the priest finished the story, the fog thickened and the wind howled through the graveyard. He told his audience to blow out their candles and walk home, warning them to always be cautious of the unknown. As the group left, fear lingered in their hearts, and they all had restless nights, waking often with feelings of dread. In the morning, they gathered again to thank the priest for the story, but his final words stayed with them: "Some ghost stories are just tales, but others hold truth. Always be on guard, for some spirits are trapped between worlds, searching for the living to join them."

Next:  The Four Brothers